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Car insurance is mandatory in Canada, but coverage and rates can vary among provinces and insurance companies. Auto insurance protects you from having to pay for car repairs in case of a collision or liability claim, such as damage to another person’s vehicle or bodily damage. Additional coverage may include comprehensive coverage for vandalism, theft, floods, fires, and coverage for rental cars if you opt for it.
In three provinces — British Columbia, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba — auto insurance is public, which means it’s administered by the provincial government. All other provinces and territories — Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Alberta, Ontario, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon — have private insurance, which has more options for coverage and is regulated by a provincial body. Insurance companies in these provinces must apply to their regulator for rate increases. In Quebec, public insurance covers bodily damage, while property damage is covered by private insurance.
Irrespective of which province you live in and whether you have to opt for public or private insurance, as a newcomer to Canada, you will likely face a higher auto insurance premium.
The rules for exchanging your foreign driver’s licence vary among provinces (for instance, you can use your foreign driver’s licence for 90 days in Manitoba). When moving to Ontario, you can use your foreign driver’s licence for 60 days. After that, you need to exchange it for an Ontario driver’s licence if you want to continue driving. In Ontario, the Ministry of Transportation (MTO) currently allows those from the following countries to exchange their driver’s licence for an Ontario licence: Australia, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, the Isle of Man, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, Northern Ireland, Republic of Ireland, Switzerland, Taiwan, and the United States.
For some countries, if you have more than three years of driving experience, you can fast track your Canadian licence by sitting for the G2 road test and get a full licence. For example, if you’ve moved from the United Kingdom, you can exchange your licence and skip the G1 level, but from an insurance perspective, your driving record begins the day you get your Canadian driving licence.
Even if your foreign driving licence can be exchanged in Canada, your driving history may not be honoured by insurance companies. Most insurance companies do not honour driving experience outside of North America, but this also differs from company to company.
When determining your premium, insurance companies mainly take into account your age, gender, address, car model, how often you drive, your driving record, and claims history.
As a newcomer without a driving record in Canada, you will likely face a higher auto insurance premium.
“Newcomers see higher premiums because they don’t have experience with driving on Canadian roads, and aren’t used to the traffic, rules, and winter driving conditions,” explains Henry Lof, an insurance expert with RATESDOTCA.
Newcomers from the U.S., however, are exempt from this rule. “Assuming that they’ve held a good driving record in the States, their driving experience is honoured because the traffic, climate, and landscape is similar to Canada,” says Lof.
Newcomers from the U.S. need to supply a letter of experience from their previous insurance company detailing their previous driving record for a Canadian insurance provider to honour past driving experience while determining their insurance rate. Newcomers from other countries can do this, too, but the acceptance criteria will differ from provider to provider. Some insurance companies might credit newcomers with a maximum of three years’ driving history.
Some global insurance companies might honour the driving experience of customers who held a policy in their country of origin. They receive a Canadian-equivalent driving record of a maximum three years, provided the driver gets an Ontario G class licence and has had a licence in their originating country for three years or more.
Insurance rates for newcomers to Canada are comparable to those for new drivers under the age of 25, who are considered high-risk drivers by virtue of being unfamiliar with Canadian roads and traffic and have a higher likelihood of getting into an accident. But just as new drivers gain experience on the road and their rate goes down as they get older, newcomers gain Canada-specific driving experience and will see their rate go down over time as well.
To get a sense of how much more newcomers are likely to pay for auto insurance, we looked at Ontario data from the RATESDOTCA auto insurance quoter, which demonstrates that as a person gains more years of driving experience, their annual premium decreases. For instance, the average lowest quoted premium for someone with zero to three years of driving experience is $5,214. That decreases by 63% once 20-30 years of driving experience are acquired.
Savings can be seen sooner than that, however. As drivers hit the four-year experience mark, the average lowest quoted premium goes down by $1,655.
In addition to driving experience, insurance history also matters when it comes to your premium. For someone who’s been insured for fewer than three years, the average lowest quoted annual premium is $3,550. With more than 20 years of insurance history, that premium decreases by 57%. However, as is the case with driving experience, savings can be felt sooner than that. After four consistent years of insurance coverage, the average lowest quoted premium decreases by $1,426.
All trends demonstrate that the more driving experience someone has, and the more years they’ve been insured in Ontario, the lower the premium they’ll pay.
Use RATESDOTCA to shop around, and compare multiple quotes at the same time.
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